智能网站建设系统,玛迪做网站,建网站的经历,wordpress 获得用户信息一、主流的多数据源支持方式
将数据源对象作为参数#xff0c;传递到调用方法内部#xff0c;这种方式增加额外的编码。将Repository操作接口分包存放#xff0c;Spring扫描不同的包#xff0c;自动注入不同的数据源。这种方式实现简单#xff0c;也是一种“约定大于配置…一、主流的多数据源支持方式
将数据源对象作为参数传递到调用方法内部这种方式增加额外的编码。将Repository操作接口分包存放Spring扫描不同的包自动注入不同的数据源。这种方式实现简单也是一种“约定大于配置”思想的典型应用。本文将以这种方式实现JPA的多数据源支持使用Spring AOP面向切面编程然后在持久层接口方法上面加注解不同的注解使用表示使用不同的数据源。在此暂不做介绍。
二、修改application.yml配置多数据源
spring:datasource:primary:jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb?useUnicodetruecharacterEncodingutf-8username: rootpassword: 123456driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driversecondary:jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb?useUnicodetruecharacterEncodingutf-8username: rootpassword: 123456driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driverjpa:hibernate:ddl-auto: updatedatabase: mysqlshow-sql: true三、 两组数据持久化接口及实体类,放到不同的package里面
将4.6章节中使用到的Article.java及ArticleRepository.java放到club.krislin.bootlaunch.jpa.testdb下面然后写另外一套操作接口放到club.krislin.bootlaunch.jpa.testdb2下面如下
Data
Entity
public class Message {IdGeneratedValueprivate Long id;Column(nullable false)private String name;Column(nullable false)private String content;}
public interface MessageRepository extends JpaRepositoryMessage,Long {}四、多数据源支持
数据源DataSource的Bean对象创建并注入Spring上下文分别对应application.yml里面的两套数据源配置
Configuration
public class JPADataSourceConfig {PrimaryBean(name primaryDataSource)Qualifier(primaryDataSource)ConfigurationProperties(prefixspring.datasource.primary) //结合application.yml的配置public DataSource primaryDataSource() {return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();}Bean(name secondaryDataSource)Qualifier(secondaryDataSource)ConfigurationProperties(prefixspring.datasource.secondary) //结合application.yml的配置public DataSource secondaryDataSource() {return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();}
}配置实体扫描以及事务管理,注意看Primary和带注释的地方
Configuration
EnableTransactionManagement
EnableJpaRepositories(entityManagerFactoryRefentityManagerFactoryPrimary,transactionManagerReftransactionManagerPrimary,basePackages { club.krislin.bootlaunch.jpa.testdb }) //设置Repository所在位置
public class JPAPrimaryConfig {ResourceQualifier(primaryDataSource)private DataSource primaryDataSource; //primary数据源注入PrimaryBean(name entityManagerPrimary) //primary实体管理器public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {return entityManagerFactoryPrimary(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();}PrimaryBean(name entityManagerFactoryPrimary) //primary实体工厂public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryPrimary (EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {return builder.dataSource(primaryDataSource).properties(getVendorProperties()).packages(club.krislin.bootlaunch.jpa.testdb) //设置实体类所在位置.persistenceUnit(primaryPersistenceUnit).build();}Resourceprivate JpaProperties jpaProperties;private Map getVendorProperties() {return jpaProperties.getHibernateProperties(new HibernateSettings());}PrimaryBean(name transactionManagerPrimary) //primary事务管理器public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerPrimary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactoryPrimary(builder).getObject());}
}上面的代码将扫描club.krislin.bootlaunch.jpa.testdb下面的实体对象和Repository并使用primary数据源。仿造这段代码再写一套club.krislin.bootlaunch.jpa.testdb2的配置使用secondary数据源。代码如下
Configuration
EnableTransactionManagement
EnableJpaRepositories(entityManagerFactoryRefentityManagerFactorySecondary,transactionManagerReftransactionManagerSecondary,basePackages { club.krislin.bootlaunch.jpa.testdb2 }) //设置Repository所在位置
public class JPASecondaryConfig {ResourceQualifier(secondaryDataSource)private DataSource secondaryDataSource;Bean(name entityManagerSecondary)public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {return entityManagerFactorySecondary(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();}Bean(name entityManagerFactorySecondary)public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactorySecondary (EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {return builder.dataSource(secondaryDataSource).properties(getVendorProperties()).packages(club.krislin.bootlaunch.jpa.testdb2) //设置实体类所在位置.persistenceUnit(secondaryPersistenceUnit).build();}Resourceprivate JpaProperties jpaProperties;private Map getVendorProperties() {return jpaProperties.getHibernateProperties(new HibernateSettings());}Bean(name transactionManagerSecondary)PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerSecondary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactorySecondary(builder).getObject());}}五、测试
//先构造一个Article对象article这个操作针对testdb
articleRepository.save(article);
//在构造一个Message对象message这个操作针对testdb2
messageRepository.save(message);如果article数据能正确插入testdb的article表message数据能正确的插入testdb2的message表则JPA的多数据源实现正确。
